Pongal or Huggi is a popular South Indian rice dish that has roots in Tamil, Telugu and Kannada. Pongali which means "bubbled up" refers to the modern day pongal whereas huggi- derived from the old kannad word for this dish meaning "bubbled up", ballooned"-refers to an ancient form of this dish with whole grains instead of white polished ones.
Pongal is a traditional Indian dish that can be served as either sweet or savory. Sweet pongal, also known as chakarai pongal, starts with lentils and rice being boiled together in water until they're soft while adding jaggery sugar to them for flavor. This process of boiling the ingredients creates steam which then cooks down into a syrup-like consistency due to its high concentration of sugars that won't solidify like other starches do when cooled enough (much like what happens during making jam). Spicy venn Pongals are made from clarified butter instead; these dishes typically start with onion paste followed by various spices such as cumin seeds and Telugu chilli powder.